Young Komodo dragons are vulnerable and dwell in trees to avoid predators, such as cannibalistic adults. The eggs are incubated for seven to eight months, hatching in April, when insects are most plentiful. Mating begins between May and August, and the eggs are laid in September as many as 20 eggs are deposited at a time in an abandoned megapode nest or in a self-dug nesting hole.

Komodo dragons also occasionally attack humans. The diet of Komodo dragons mainly consists of Javan rusa ( Rusa timorensis), though they also eat considerable amounts of carrion. Komodo dragons' group behavior in hunting is exceptional in the reptile world. The biological significance of these proteins is disputed, but the glands have been shown to secrete an anticoagulant. It has been claimed that they have a venomous bite there are two glands in the lower jaw that secrete several toxic proteins. Komodo dragons hunt and ambush prey including invertebrates, birds, and mammals. It is the largest extant species of lizard, growing to a maximum length of 3 metres (10 ft), and weighing up to approximately 70 kilograms (150 lb).Īs a result of their size, Komodo dragons are apex predators, and dominate the ecosystems in which they live. 2002.The Komodo dragon ( Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. ' Aerobic Salivary Bacteria in Wild and Captive Komodo Dragons.' Journal of Wildlife Diseases. Montgomery, Joel M., Don Gillespie, Putra Sastrawan, Terry M.

' Ten Fierce Facts About Komodo Dragons.' World Wildlife Fund. ' Parthenogenesis in Komodo dragons.' Nature. Buley, Stephanie Sanderson, Wayne Boardman, Claudio Ciofi, and Richard Gibson. ' Komodo Dragon.' Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute. ' Genome of the Komodo dragon reveals adaptations in the cardiovascular and chemosensory systems of monitor lizards.' Nature Ecology & Evolution. ' A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus (Megalania) priscus.' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ' Dragon's Paradise Lost: Palaeobiogeography, Evolution and Extinction of the Largest-Ever Terrestrial Lizards (Varanidae).' PLOS One.

Purwandana. ' Varanus komodoensis.' The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22884A123633058. Accessed on 11 April 2022.

Comodo dragon habitat